Independent Czechoslovak State Day is celebrated each year on 28 October to commemorate the Czech Republic's Independence Day. The Czech Republic, a landlocked country in Central Europe, is also known as the Czech Republic. Formerly known as Czechoslovakia, or Czecho-Slovak (Czech and Slovak: Československo, Česko-Slovensko), it was a sovereign state formed in October 1918, when it declared independence from Austria-Hungary.
Independent Czechoslovak State Day 2023
Czech National Day is a national holiday which takes place on October 28 annually. On October 28, 1918, the first independent Czechoslovak state was formed from territories that were formerly part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. This year Independent Czechoslovak State Day will be celebrated on Saturday, October 28, 2023.
What is Independent Czechoslovak State Day?
Czechoslovak Independent State Day is an annual observation in the Czech Republic which is held on October 28 to commemorate the founding of Czechoslovakia when it declared its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
History of Czech Founding Day
The territory of the Czech Republic belonged to the Habsburg Monarchy until 1918 when it became part of Czechoslovakia or Czech-Slovakia. Czechoslovakia became one of the first multi-party parliamentary democracies in Europe and was able to cope with the international depression of the 1930s.
In 1938, the Sudetenland became part of Germany, following the Munich Agreement, which then lost more territory to Hungary and Poland. Between 1939 and 1945, the state ceased to exist as Slovakia declared independence and later the remaining eastern territories became part of Hungary, and the remaining Czech lands came to be dependent on the German Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.
During World War II, Czech lands were occupied by Nazi Germany. The German reign of terror lasted until 1948 when the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia ended in a communist coup. Communist rule ended in 1989 during the famous Velvet Revolution. On 1st January 1993, Czechoslovakia was peacefully dissolved into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
Independent Czechoslovak State Day Celebrations
The Czech Presidential Medal of Freedom is awarded to the recipients on this exciting occasion at the thousand-year-old Prague Castle. Afterwards, the government lays a floral wreath at the tomb of President Masaryk, the war leader and first president of Czechoslovakia.
A lot of people gather around this historic palace and witness the ceremony. The programme is broadcast live on television so that people who cannot attend the ceremony or do not live in Prague can also witness this Czech Republic Independence Day. At night the palace hosts a party reserved for politically and socially important people and is heavily decorated with lights.
All the official and unofficial celebrations in the Czech Republic are devoted to marking the day. On Independence Day, it is a tradition for urban centres to visit galleries in Prague, like the Jewish Museum, the Museum of Decorative Arts and the Prague Museum of Public Transport. Students celebrate this day in schools and universities or visit prominent places, of historical and architectural interest for research purposes.
How to Celebrate Independent Czechoslovak State Day
There are several ways to celebrate Czech Founding Day. Some suggestions are given below -
1. Visit Prague Museum
As Prague is known for its history and culture, many foreigners also visit the Prague National Museum to observe a multi-building exhibition hall with numerous antiques that spread to every part of Czech on this day.
2. Have a Czech Feast
To celebrate the Czech founding anniversary, you can organise a feast with Czech cuisine with friends and family to come together for a celebration.
3. Watch Historical Documentaries
To know the history of Czechoslovakia, watch some documentaries that might shine your knowledge. If you’re a bibliophile, go to the library and check out some prominent history books.
4. Have a Flag Raising Ceremony
If possible, hold a flag-raising ceremony at your location that day. During the event, guests can share historical pieces of information, and talk about all the great things about the Czech.
Czech Republic Flag
The flag of the Czech Republic (Czech: státní vlajka České republiky) or flag of Czechia (Czech: vlajka Česka), also known as Czech Flag (Czech: česká vlajka), is consisting of two equal horizontal bands in white (top) and red formed by a black isosceles triangle viewed from the lifting side.
It is similar to the flag of the former Czechoslovakia which was adopted 102 years ago on 30 March 1920 and as the Czech Republic on 1 January 1993 after dissolution. The flag was adopted and designed by Jaroslav Kursa. It has an official proportion of 2:3 and it is used as the national flag, civil flag and state ensign.
After the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993, the Czech Republic kept the Czechoslovak flag. However, Slovakia adopted its new flag. The Nazis banned the flag in 1939 because they formed a government nominally in control of Bohemia and Moravia and for a horizontal tricolour of white, red and blue used for the duration of the war. Later, the 1920 flag was again back in use in 1945.
Czech Republic Symbols
The national emblem of Czechoslovak was depicted by a red shield in the form of a pavis hussita, topped by a five-pointed star and a white two-tailed lion rampant and a red shield on the breastplate a blue silhouette of Mount Kriváò and a golden coloured bonfire.
Currently, the Czech lion is also used on its own as the symbol of the Czech Republic. The smallest state emblem consists of a red coat of arms consisting of a sliver split-tailed lion rampant with a golden crown and golden claws.
Czech Republic Motto
"Pravda vítězí" (Czech) (trans."Truth prevails") is the official national motto of the Czech Republic. The motto is placed on the standard of the President of the Czech Republic, which the Czech Constitution declares a national symbol.
Czech Republic Anthem
"Kde domov můj" (English translation: "Where My Home Is") is the national anthem of the Czech Republic. It was written by the composer František Škroup and the playwright Josef Kajetán Tyl in 1834 and adopted in 1918 and later in 1990.
Independent Czechoslovak State Day 2023 Wishes, Messages, Quotes
The First Republic existed for only twenty years before Nazi Germany occupied the Czech lands in 1938-39. For this day we added a collection of wishes and messages below to share
- If one man takes away the salvation of another, he ceases to have salvation. We need to be united and fight against those who think they have the right to control other people’s lives. Happy Czech Independence Day!
- As we celebrate Independence Day, let us be proud because we are a nation of brave men who have sacrificed their lives for the freedom of our country and honoured us with their sacrifices. Happy Independent Czechoslovak State Day!
- Today is the day to pay tribute to our wonderful motherland. We have a lot to do to build our own culture and legacy, so let’s pledge today. Independent Czechoslovak State Day.
- Today we celebrate the glory of redemption. We don’t realize it’s worth it until we lose it, so let’s remember that and never give up. Happy Czech Day!
Independent Czechoslovak State Day Status, Captions 2023
Although Czechoslovakia does not exist today, Czechs consider October 28th as the founding date of their country. Below we listed some of the best statuses wishes to share on Facebook, WhatsApp and Twitter -
- Freedom belongs to everyone and it doesn’t see any colours or shapes. We must now build our new future, filled with love and understanding. So let’s extend our lenses. Happy Czech Republic Independence Day!
- We may never have known what it was like to live in an independent country if not for the courage of our fathers. Today they own a huge salute from us. Independent Czechoslovak State Day
- Freedom is something one has to fight for. We’ve worked hard to accomplish that, so let’s celebrate the freedom we have. I#ndependentCzechoslovakStateDay
- Freedom is the most important part of every human life. No one has the right to take it away, so we must do everything we can to protect our country from brutal, violent attacks. Happy Independent Czechoslovak State Day!
Independent Czechoslovak State Day SMS, Text 2023
Czechoslovakia was peacefully divided into two independent nations on January 1, 1993. But Czech commemorates the establishment of Czechoslovakia on 28 October 1918. Therefore, share your thoughts through these short messages (SMS) with friends and family this day -
- May this Independence Day bring fortune and prosperity to every one of us as we celebrate our independence fully! Happy Independence Day Czech Republic!
- No country is perfect, rather you have to make it perfect. Happy Independence Day Czech Republic!
- Freedom should not matter to you as it is something that happens naturally and no one can take it away from you. Happy Independence Day Czech Republic!
- We should celebrate and enjoy the freedom of living freely in our country remembering our National Heroes who gave us Freedom suffering and humiliation. Happy Independence Day Czech Republic!
Czechoslovakia was a sovereign state established on October 1918, when it declared independence from Austria-Hungary and the Czech Republic commemorates the date as a national day. Today, it has become a strong democracy with a focus on human rights, setting examples for its citizens. This is a day to drink, have fun, dance, and watch some fireworks.