The Republic Day of Turkey is celebrated as Turkey Republic Day on the 29th of October every year. It commemorates the proclamation of the Republic of Turkey. The day is also called "The Twenty-ninth of October" observed by Turkey and Northern Cyprus. The annual celebrations begin on October 28 at 13:00 and run for 35 hours. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who was elected as the first President by the National Assembly, declared the country a republic on October 29, 1923.
Turkey Republic Day 2023
Republic Day in Turkey, the official name Cumhuriyet Bayramı (Turkish), is a public holiday that commemorates the proclamation of the Republic of Turkey on February 29, 1923. This year, Turkey Republic Day will be celebrated on Sunday, 29 October 2023.
History of Turkey Republic Day
Turkey became a republic on May 23, 1920, when the Grand National Assembly opened in Ankara. That year, the Turkish parliament first convened, and the crumbling Ottoman Empire was occupied by Allied forces in almost every corner.
Turkey's War of Independence against the occupying Allied Powers led to the abolition of the Sultanate on November 1, 1922, and the signing of the Treaty of Lausanne on July 24, 1923. The brand new Turkish parliament announced the establishment of the Republic of Turkey on 29 October 1923 which ended the Ottoman Empire formally.
Mustafa Kemal, leader of the Turkish National Liberation War and later known as ‘Atatürk’ (father of the Turks), was unanimously elected the first president of the Republic on the same day. Turkey became a secular, unitary, and parliamentary republic after reforms initiated by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
Turkey Republic Day Significance
The date October 29 is Republic Day, under law no. 2429 of 1981, is a national holiday, and therefore all government offices are closed on that day. The holiday is a reminder of the historic moment when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk declared that Turkey would henceforth be a republic.
Besides, the day is also observed by Northern Cyprus. The red and white colors of Turkey's national flag are used in decorations.
How to Celebrate Turkey Republic Day
Republic Day is a national celebration in Turkey marked by patriotic displays. Like other autumn events, Republic Day is often celebrated outdoors. Fireworks, events at schools, cultural programs, concerts, and parades are the major ways to celebrate the day.
The decorations such as streamers, balloons, and clothing are usually red and white, the colors of the Turkish national flag. Parades are held in the morning, and concerts and fireworks displays begin after dark in the evening in parks, fairgrounds, or town squares.
Republic Day is associated with fireworks and patriotic songs, such as the 10th anniversary of March. Istanbul holds the largest fireworks display in the country. Often there are displays on the Bosporus. The other displays include Ankara’s Ulus; and in İzmir, along the İzmir Gulf and Gündoğdu Square.
Flag of Turkey and Its Significance
The national flag of Turkey (officially the Turkish flag; Turkish: Türk bayrağı), is a red background consisting of a white star and crescent. The flag is often referred to as the “red flag” (al Barak). The present Turkish flag is directly derived from the latest Ottoman flag, which was adopted in the late 18th century and acquired its final form in 1844.
The measurements, geometric proportions, and exact tone of red of the Turkish flag were legally standardized with the Turkish Flag Law dated May 1936. The flag has an official proportion of 2:3.
The star and crescent design first appeared on Ottoman flags in the late 18th or early 19th century. The flag of the Ottoman Empire was introduced in 1844 with a white star and red stripe.
National Symbols of Turkey
Turkey does not have an official national emblem, but the crescent and star design on the national flag is used as the de facto national emblem for Turkish passports, Turkish identity cards, and at missions' diplomatic relations with Turkey.
Other Turkish National symbols include:
- National Bird: the Redwing
- National Flower: Tulips
- National Animal: grey wolf
- National Tree: Turkey Oak
- National Fruit: Sultana grapes
Turkey National Anthem
"İstiklâl Marşı" is the national anthem of the Republic of Turkey and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. It was officially adopted on March 12, 1921, by the Grand National Assembly, two and a half years before the country's founding on October 29, 1923.
It has a motivational musical saga for soldiers fighting in the Turkish War of Independence, and as such an Anthem aspirational for a Republic which was being established.
National Motto of Turkey
A famous motto of the Republic of Turkey is -
"Ne Mutlu Türküm diyene!" which means in English is: "How happy is the one who says I am a Turk!". These words were delivered on the 10th anniversary by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk marking the Republic of Turkey on October 29, 1933, for the first time.
Happy Turkey Republic Day Wishes & Messages 2023
Here we collected best wishes and messages on this Republic Day. Simply copy them and share them with your loved ones.
- There are many amazing events planned for this day and we need to be part of them to make this a successful event. Happy Turkey Republic Day!
- Turkey’s Republic Day is not complete until we make this day worth remembering by learning about our history.
- It takes a lot of hard work and vision to make a country successful. We are so lucky and grateful to have such amazing leaders. Happy Republic Day in Turkey!
- I wish you a great Republic Day of Turkey, one of the best ways to celebrate this day is by cooking and eating an authentic Turkish meal.
- Set a reminder to visit Ankara to witness Turkey’s most vibrant Republic Day celebrations as the declaration of the Republic is made in Ankara.
Turkey Republic Day Status, Captions 2023
October 29th will be remembered as an important day in Turkey as the country became a Republic on that day. Below is a collection of statuses to share on Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram -
- Wishing you all a great Republic Day of Turkey. We must do everything that contributes to the growth and prosperity of our country.
- Happy Republic Day of Turkey to everyone! Let's cheer for our nation as we participate in the vibrant celebrations of this important occasion.
- We all celebrate Turkey’s Republic Day. This day constantly inspires us to be better law-abiding citizens of our country.
- We can overcome all the challenges facing our country together. Because we will stand together to defeat it all. Happy Republic Day!
Turkey National Day SMS, Text 2023
Turkey has come a long way and it would not have been possible without the vision of the leadership and the support of the people. Share these best SMSs from below with everyone you care about -
- Pay heartfelt tribute to the founder of the republic during the celebration. Happy Republic Day!
- Always make our country proud in everything small or big we do. Happy Republic Day!
- On this day back in 1923, Turkey held its Grand National Assembly. Happy Republic Day!
- Let's come together on Turkey’s Republic Day and celebrate this day with great heart and pride.
- Celebrate this Republic Day wherever you are. Let’s get together and celebrate this day by eating hot Turkish food with our loved ones.
Turkey Republic Day Quotes
Turkey Republic Day is celebrated every year on October 29th and marks the day when the Grand National Assembly of Turkey was established and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk proclaimed Turkey as a Republic nation in the year 1923.
Below is a list of best Atatürk's Quotes -
Happy is he who says, "I am a Turk".
I have been able to teach many things to this nation, but I haven't been able to teach how to be lackeys.
One day my mortal body will turn to dust, but the Turkish Republic will stand forever.
Peace at home, peace in the world.
I am not ordering you to attack, I am ordering you to die.
Culture is the foundation of the Turkish Republic.
Our great ideal is to raise our nation to the highest standard of civilization and prosperity.
In the concluding section of Turkey Republic Day, we can say that it is a public holiday celebrated annually on October 29. Marking the 100th anniversary of the glorious occasion, the festivities will begin at noon on October 28 and until the following day. The celebration pays heartfelt respect to the founder of the republic.